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CUSTOMARY CARE
Cultural and community connections that help indigenous children thrive.
What is Customary Care?
Customary care is a culturally appropriate placement option for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis children in Canada. It involves care provided by an individual chosen according to the customs of the child's community, aiming to preserve their cultural identity and connections. This approach can exist within or outside formal involvement of your provincial government and is a vital permanency option. It emphasizes maintaining a child's connection to their heritage, traditions, and community support systems.
Why Customary Care Matters
Who can be a customary caregiver?
Customary care is provided by individuals chosen by the child’s family and community, often in collaboration with Elders and community leaders. Caregivers are not assigned by government agencies but are selected based on trusted relationships and cultural ties.
Types of Caregivers
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Extended family members – grandparents, aunts, uncles, older siblings
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Clan or community members – those with close personal or cultural ties
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Culturally significant adults – individuals identified through tradition or ceremony
Guided by Customary Law
Caregiving decisions are based on the customs and protocols of each Indigenous Nation. Caregivers support not just safety but cultural, emotional, and spiritual growth.
Community-Led, Culturally Rooted
Customary caregivers may work with child welfare agencies but remain accountable to the child’s community, culture, and long-term well-being.
Resources by Provinces/Territories
Click on your province or territory to find local adoption laws and support services.
​CYPCC makes efforts to ensure the quality of its resources, but it is not responsible for the content of external links.